1 Kings 21:19

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְדִבַּרְתָּ֙
And thou shalt speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
אֵלָ֜יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
כֹּ֚ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#5
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
הֲרָצַ֖חְתָּ
Hast thou killed
properly, to dash in pieces, i.e., kill (a human being), especially to murder
#8
וְגַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#9
יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ
and also taken possession
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#10
וְדִבַּרְתָּ֙
And thou shalt speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#11
אֵלָ֜יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
כֹּ֚ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#14
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
בִּמְק֗וֹם
In the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#17
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
יָלֹ֧קּוּ
lick
to lick or lap
#19
הַכְּלָבִ֛ים
shall dogs
a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute
#20
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
דָּֽמְךָ֖
the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#22
נָב֔וֹת
of Naboth
naboth, an israelite
#23
יָלֹ֧קּוּ
lick
to lick or lap
#24
הַכְּלָבִ֛ים
shall dogs
a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute
#25
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#26
דָּֽמְךָ֖
the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#27
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#28
אָֽתָּה׃
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources